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Īfter Dengizich's death, the Huns seem to have been absorbed by other ethnic groups such as the Bulgars. They preserved the military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
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The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with Western Eurasian populations. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic and Indo-European peoples.
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Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians ) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. The migration of the Bulgars after the fall of Old Great Bulgaria in the 7th century. Ĭamel-oriented Bedouin societies in Arabia have functioned as desert-based analogues of Central-Asian horse-oriented nomadic empires. Therefore, settled civilizations usually became reliant on nomadic ones to provide the supply of horses as needed-because they did not have resources to maintain these numbers of horses themselves. Nomads were generally unable to hold onto conquered territories for long without reducing the size of their cavalry forces because of the limitations of pasture in a settled lifestyle. Trading in horses actually gave these nomadic groups the means to acquire goods by commercial means and reduced the number of attacks and raids into Chinese territories. 2.2.1 Mongolic people and Turkic expansionĬhina relied on horses to resist nomadic incursions into its territories, but was only able to purchase the needed horses from the nomads.After the Mongol conquests of the 13th century the term orda ("horde") also came into use - as in " Golden Horde". Historians of the early medieval period may refer to these polities as " khanates" (after khan, the title of their rulers). Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) described a similar cycle on a smaller scale in 1377 in his Asabiyyah theory. In such a scenario, the originally nomadic dynasty may become culturally assimilated to the culture of the occupied nation before it is ultimately overthrown. Some nomadic empires consolidated by establishing a capital city inside a conquered sedentary state and then exploiting the existing bureaucrats and commercial resources of that non-nomadic society. They are the most prominent example of non- sedentary polities. Nomadic empires, sometimes also called steppe empires, Central or Inner Asian empires, were the empires erected by the bow-wielding, horse-riding, nomadic people in the Eurasian Steppe, from classical antiquity ( Scythia) to the early modern era ( Dzungars). Empires of the Eurasian steppes from classical antiquity to the early modern era